57A011
Observing sea-ice motion with low-resolution satellite
sensors: an alternative method and its validation in the Arctic
Thomas Lavergne, Steinar Eastwood, Harald Schyberg, Lars-Anders
Breivik
Corresponding author: Thomas Lavergne –
thomas.lavergne@met.no
Although very accurate sea-ice motion can be extracted
readily from high-resolution satellite images, such as synthetic aperture radar
(SAR), there is a need for near-real-time daily covering Arctic-wide ice-motion
datasets to serve the operational Ocean and Ice Forecasting centers as well as
accessing the 3 decade long time series of passive microwave instruments for
climate monitoring. However, the retrieval of such datasets from low-resolution
satellite images is challenged by an increased quantization noise as the time
span of displacement vectors is shortened. For accessing shorter time spans
(less than 3 days) from the same instruments, we introduce a novel sea-ice
motion tracking algorithm. It builds on the well known maximum cross-correlation
(MCC) method but relies on a continuous optimization step for computing the
components of the motion vector and is accordingly named continuous MCC (CMCC).
The prime effect of adopting a continuous formulation is to remove the
quantization noise, an artifact of the MCC. The dampening of this noise allows
for computing spatially smooth 48 hour Arctic sea-ice motion vector fields from
low-resolution (12.5 km) spaceborne imaging sensors. A processing chain was
implemented and run for the Northern Hemisphere with several sensors (AMSR-E,
SSM/I and ASCAT) for three Arctic winters (2006–2007, 2007–2008 and
2008–2009). Several well known large-scale circulation features are
captured by those datasets as well as some more short-lived events such as the
track of low-pressure systems travelling rapidly over sea ice and inducing
strong deformations in the pack. Validation results are presented against in
situ GPS trajectories collected during the International Polar Year. Error
statistics are shown to be ranging between 2.5 and 4.5 km (standard deviation
for both component of the vector) depending on the sensor being processed. The
37 GHz channels of the AMSR-E instrument give the best product. The operational
low-resolution sea-ice drift product of the EUMETSAT Ocean and Sea Ice SAF
(www.osi-saf.org) is based on the material presented in this manuscript.
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