57A026
Ship-based eddy covariance measurements of
CO2 flux: towards parameterizing gas
fluxes in mixed sea-ice environments
Brent Else, Tim Papakyriakou
Corresponding author: Brent Else –
b_else@umanitoba.ca
In order to budget properly the air–sea exchange of
gases in Arctic environments we require an understanding of how gas transfers
through: (1) open water, (2) sea ice in its various thermodynamic states; and
(3) mixed or marginal sea-ice environments. Although all three of these regimes
are currently understudied, the issue of gas transfer through mixed ice regimes
(defined as a mixture of sea ice and open water in varying proportions) is
probably the least studied due to the logistical difficulties of operating in
such an icescape. This is unfortunate, because it is during these periods that
gas exchange is likely to be very interesting; for example, high biological
productivity during spring break-up can drive strong uptake of
CO2, and convective upwelling during
fall freeze up may cause a significant release of
CO2. During the 2007–2008
ArcticNet and Circumpolar Flaw Lead Study (CFL) IPY projects onboard the CCGS
Amundsen a micrometeorological tower
was deployed to measure directly fluxes of
CO2,
H2O, heat and momentum using eddy
covariance techniques. Given the wide range of conditions that the
Amundsen encountered during the 336
day deployment of the instruments, this dataset will no doubt shed light on all
three gas transfer regimes. In this presentation, preliminary data products are
used to examine potential relationships between gas exchange and the sea-ice
system. We highlight the potential of this dataset to derive parameterizations
for estimating fluxes in these largely understudied sea-ice regimes.
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