57A033
Ekman layer dynamics and relationships with winter
intraseasonal extremes sea-ice extent, Madden–Julian oscillation and
cyclone activity in the Ross Sea
Fabio Ullmann Furtado de Lima, Leila Maria Vespoli de
Carvalho
Corresponding author: Fabio U. Furtado de Lima –
fufl@model.iag.usp.br
Previous results have shown that atmospheric
extratropical wave trains and associated air advection on intraseasonal
timescales (20–100 days) modulate sea-ice area in the Weddell and
Amundsen/Bellingshausen seas. In this study, we investigate feedback mechanisms
between intraseasonal extreme sea-ice extent (SIE) and Ekman layer dynamics. We
used wind stress τ from NCEP/NCAR reanalysis as a measure of momentum
transference between atmosphere and Ekman layer. The life cycle of the MJO is
characterized in this study by variations in tropical convection inferred from
outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) anomalies on intraseasonal timescales. We
compared negative (retraction) and positive (expansion) intraseasonal Ross SIE
extremes events during periods with and without MJO activities in the tropics.
Composities of the Ekman mass transport seemed related to divergence
(convergence) in the Ekman layer during negative (positive) SIE extremes events,
and Ekman pumping composities indicated upwelling (downwelling). Cyclone
activity was also investigated in this work.
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