57A039
Frazil-ice formation in the polar oceans
Nikhil Radia, Daniel Feltham, Miguel Angel Morales
Maqueda
Corresponding author: Nikhil Radia –
nvr@cpom.ucl.ac.uk
Cracks in the sea-ice cover, known as leads, can form due
to mechanical forcing and expose ocean water directly to the cold atmosphere.
The formation of sea ice in these leads plays an important role in the mass
balance of the sea ice and the salt budget of the ocean. The first stage of
sea-ice formation is the creation of frazil ice, which are small
millimetre-sized crystals that are formed as a result of supercooling in
turbulent waters. Current Global Climate Models (GCMs) do not represent this
stage accurately and the aim of this PhD is to create a model which will do so
and which can be incorporated into a GCM. The processes involved in the
formation of frazil ice are of both a thermal and dynamical nature. The thermal
processes are that of growth/melting of the individual crystals due to
supercooling or superheating (secondary nucleation is also included) and the
heat energy balance at the surface of the ocean. The dynamical processes are
vertical and horizontal turbulent mixing and precipitation of the crystals out
of the water column. We will present simulations of the evolution of frazil-ice
concentration, ocean temperature, and precipitated ice crystals in the Arctic
lead.
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