57A055
Parameterization concepts for atmospheric drag over sea ice
validated by airborne measurements
Malte Ropers, Jörg Hartmann, Christof Lüpkes,
Wolfgang Dierking
Corresponding author: Malte Ropers –
Malte.Ropers@awi.de
This presentation aims at the parameterization of the
atmospheric drag coefficient over sea ice and on linking it to retrievals of
surface roughness parameters. The sea-ice roughness is quantified by using
sea-ice surface elevation profiles obtained from an airborne laser altimeter and
by using optical and SAR images. Data acquired during three different aircraft
campaigns are used. All flights took place in the vicinity of Svalbard (over the
Barents Sea, the Storfjord and Fram Strait) in spring 1998, 2005 and 2007,
respectively. Different types of ice were detected (ridged and smooth first-year
ice, broken ice and nilas). Ice regimes did not only vary between different test
sites but also along the flown profiles. The atmospheric drag coefficients are
derived from the wind components measured at high frequency. The values were
compared with values derived from parameterizations using two different
approaches. The first approach uses the concept of drag partitioning. This
concept distinguishes between the influence of small-scale roughness (skin drag)
and of larger distinct obstacles (form drag) on the total surface roughness. The
drag coefficient can be expressed as a function of mean ridge heights and
spacings averaged over flight legs of 10 km. We found a good agreement between
parameterized and observed drag coefficients. To overcome some ambiguity
resulting from the used ridge definition another approach was tested which uses
statistical properties of the sea-ice surface topography (like the variance) to
calculate drag coefficients. First results indicate also a good agreement
between measured and parameterized drag coefficients.
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