57A058
Critical behavior of fluid and electrical transport in
Antarctic sea ice
Kenneth M. Golden, Adam Gully
Corresponding author: Kenneth M Golden –
golden@math.utah.edu
We report on the first measurements of fluid permeability
in Antarctic pack ice, as well as the first direct measurements of the vertical
conductivity of extracted sea-ice cores. These measurements were taken during
the Australian Sea Ice Physics and Ecosystem Experiment (SIPEX) in
September–October 2007. We find that the granular sea ice prevalent in the
Antarctic apparently exhibits a percolation threshold for fluid flow at a brine
volume fraction of about 10%, which is higher than the 5% seen in columnar sea
ice. Nevertheless, the universal exponent of 2 from lattice percolation theory
still closely captures the critical behavior of the permeability near the
threshold. In what we believe are the first observations of critical behavior in
the electrical properties of sea ice, our conductivity data also display a
percolation threshold. Moreover, we find remarkably close agreement between
these data and the predictions of percolation theory with the universal critical
exponent of 2. In our analysis we exploit theoretical relations which couple
fluid and electrical properties.
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