57A068
Development and usage of a semi-real-time sea-ice/atmospheric
data transmission system in support of a cruise observation campaign during the
Arctic summer of 2009
Masatake E. Hori, Jun Inoue, Masahiro Hori, Takashi Kikuchi,
Meiji Honda, Yoshihiro Iijima, Yoshihiro Tachibana
Corresponding author: Masatake Hori –
mehori@jamstec.go.jp
Decreasing trend in summer sea-ice extent in the Arctic
provides new opportunities for research vessels without ice-breaking
capabilities to access the high-latitude open waters. During such observational
campaigns, it is crucial from both scientific and cruise navigation standpoints
to receive accurate data of the sea-ice extent and the synoptic weather pattern
to conduct well-timed observations and to make an informed navigational
decision. Transmission of such data proves to be a challenge in itself since the
coverage of commonly used Inmarsat satellites become poor in the high latitudes,
especially north of 75° N. To address this issue, we developed a
semi-real-time data transmission system which incorporates both near real-time
condition of the sea-ice extent and atmospheric forecast data. The setup was
used for assisting the R/V Mirai
cruise of September–October 2009 in the Beaufort Sea and R/V
Lance cruise of October 2009 in the
Barents Sea. Two types of figures are made, one of which is a composite of
sea-ice concentration calculated from the Advanced Microwave Scanning
Radiometer–EOS (AMSR-E) and atmospheric forecast data based on the Japan
Meteorological Agency GPV-GSM output. Another figure is a 4 day cyclone track
forecast based on the algorithm by Simmons and others (2009). Together, these
figures provide a composite view of the present and future development of the
synoptic weather system and expected sea-ice drift. Also, a subset of the GPV
data is sent 6 hourly to assist on-board research activities. The flexibility of
the system enables figures to be sent in variable resolutions suitable for both
Inmarsat and low-bandwidth Iridium satellite connection. Further detail of the
data transmission system and installment during the two aforementioned
observational cruises will be addressed in this presentation.
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