57A078
The refreezing of melt ponds
Daniela Flocco, Daniel L. Feltham, Eleanor Bailey
Corresponding author: Daniela Flocco –
df1@cpom.ucl.ac.uk
Melt ponds form on Arctic sea ice in summer and autumn
from the accumulation of snow and sea-ice meltwater and can cover up to 50% of
the sea-ice surface. The presence of melt ponds has a profound impact on the
surface albedo, contributing to the albedo feedback mechanism. When ponds
freeze, the ice that forms on them insulates the pond trapping it between the
sea ice and the ice lid. The trapped pond water stores a certain quantity of
heat that is released with time. Trapped ponds have been observed in the Arctic
and model simulations and observations show that they are present from a few
months after the formation of the initial ice lid. We shall present a model of
the thermal evolution of the sea ice, including the trapped meltwater, taking
into account the effect of salt on the local freezing temperature of the trapped
meltwater. We shall present simulation results showing the temperature profile
in the meltwater, the freezing rate of the trapped meltwater and the evolution
of the ice–air and ice–ocean interfaces.
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