57A087
Southern Ocean sea-ice thickness and volume transport derived
from NIC operational ice charts
Rachel Bernstein, Cathleen A. Geiger, Tracy L. DeLiberty
Corresponding author: Rachel Bernstein –
erbern@udel.edu
Although sea-ice concentration, extent and type can be
measured with acceptable accuracy by satellite or airborne remote-sensing
techniques, sea-ice thickness measurements are difficult to obtain accurately,
even in situ. Modeling sea-ice volume and associated transport requires input
data for ice motion as well as for the redistribution of sea-ice thickness and
there is a need to develop new sea-ice models driven by the best available data.
The majority of sea-ice thickness measurements in the Southern Ocean are derived
from drill holes and, more recently, upward-looking sonar and electromagnetic
methods. The most comprehensive sea-ice thickness dataset for Antarctic sea ice
available to date is the one from the Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate
(ASPeCt) program, which includes 23 373 ship-based observations collected over
two decades, but there are spatial and temporal gaps in the data. This work uses
ice stage of development from four years (1995–1998) of National/Naval Ice
Center (NIC) operational ice charts as a proxy for sea-ice thickness to produce
model-input-ready Southern Ocean sea-ice thickness distributions on multiple
temporal and regional scales. Evaluation of the basin-wide thickness
distribution includes standard error propagation from ice-chart stage of
development to gridcell thickness distribution, computation of thickness
distribution anomalies and comparison with the ASPeCT dataset. The final product
of the study is a diagnostic model of sea-ice volume transport in the Southern
Ocean which uses the NIC-derived thickness distribution and sea-ice motion
vectors calculated from 2 day composites of passive microwave radiometer images.
The model provides large-scale sea-ice volume fluxes on a 10° longitude by
4° latitude grid and for established regions around Antarctica.
Go Back