57A134
The joint NSIDC and EUMETSAT sea-ice reanalysis
Rasmus T. Tonboe, Gorm Dybkjær, Leif Toudal Pedersen,
Steinar Eastwood, Lars-Anders Breivik, Thomas Lavergne, Holly Titchner, Walter
Meier
Corresponding author: Rasmus T. Tonboe –
rtt@dmi.dk
Seven of the most common radiometer algorithms, used to
compute the sea-ice concentration, were compared with ScanSAR data estimates of
ice concentration. The focus was on the near-100% ice cover in winter. On a
climatological timescale the differences between algorithms amounts to 14% and
22% of the down-going trend in winter Arctic sea-ice extent and area,
respectively. The climatological changes in atmospheric and water surface
emissivity primarily affect the extent trend while the changes in sea-ice
surface emissivity affect the sea-ice area trend. In other words there is a
climatic trend in the sea-ice time series related to changes in the snow cover
and sea-ice surface properties and the Arctic atmosphere. Reliable estimates of
atmospheric cloud liquid water and the ice brightness temperature variability
are not readily available and it is therefore important to find ice
concentration algorithms that are least sensitive to these atmospheric and
surface properties. Other parameters, such as atmospheric water vapour and open
ocean surface wind, are quantified rather well by numerical weather prediction
models. It is therefore feasible to correct brightness temperatures for the
influence of these effects using radiative transfer models before computing the
ice concentration. The joint NSIDC and EUMETSAT reanalysis project is an
extension of existing Ocean and Sea Ice SAF (OSI SAF) plans to reanalyse the
SSM/I record (1987 to present). The entire level-1 dataset was purchased from
Remote Sensing Systems by EUMETSAT for use in the SAF network. Cooperation with
NSIDC includes extension with NIMBUS 7 SMMR back to November 1978 and the
collaboration further defines a common dataset and standards. The processing
includes atmospheric correction of brightness temperatures for open ocean
surface wind roughness and atmospheric water vapour. A set of three different
ice concentration algorithms has been selected due to their low sensitivity to
cloud liquid water and ice surface emissivity. A new procedure has been
developed where tie points for the ice concentration algorithms are selected
dynamically in time and space as a novel method to mitigate intersensor
differences, sensor drift and interannual variability. The dataset including
error bars is compared with ice charts and other satellite sea-ice datasets.
Initial results are shown at the conference.
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