57A136
The consolidation and strength of rafted sea ice
Eleanor Bailey, Peter Sammonds, Daniel Feltham
Corresponding author: Eleanor Bailey –
e.bailey@ucl.ac.uk
Rafting is an important process in the deformation of sea
ice that occurs when two ice sheets collide. This process is widespread in the
North Caspian Sea where multiple rafting produces thick sea-ice features which
are a hazard to offshore operations. In this paper we present a series of
experiments that were carried out in the Rock and Ice Physics Laboratory at the
University College London to investigate the consolidation and strength of
rafted sea ice. This is of interest because the degree of consolidation will
affect the strength of a rafted structure and therefore may be of interest to
engineers in the designs of offshore structures and vessels. During an
experiment, layers of laboratory-grown sea ice were stacked on top of one
another, with a thin layer of saline water between adjacent sheets, to simulate
a section of rafted sea ice. The rate of consolidation was then monitored using
a combination of temperature readings recorded in the ice and liquid layer and
salinity measurements of the liquid layer. Cores were then taken at different
stages of consolidation and sheared using a four-point asymmetrical bending rig,
which measured the strength of the bond between the ice sheets. Experiments were
repeated several times varying the ice thickness, liquid layer thickness, the
number of ice layers in the stack, the salinity of the sea ice and liquid layer,
and the ambient air temperature.
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