57A168
Air–ice–ocean interactions for the West Antarctic
summer sea-ice region from three Oden
cruises 2006–2008
Hongjie Xie, Mellissa Chierici, Burcu Ozsoy-Cicek, Agneta
Fransson, Steve F. Ackley
Corresponding author: Hongjie Xie –
hongjie.xie@utsa.edu
Oden Southern
Ocean expeditions, joint efforts by the US National Science Foundation and the
Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, started in austral summer of 2006/07 and
will continue to austral summer 2011/12.
Oden cruise tracks pass through the
West Antarctic sea-ice region (Bellingshausen Sea, Amundsen Sea and Ross Sea),
the least studied sea-ice region to date in the world’s oceans, but the
most dramatically changing region of Antarctic sea ice in recent decades, with
the largest increase in sea-ice extent observed for the Ross Sea and the largest
decrease in sea-ice extent for the Bellingshausen Sea. This paper presents
underway measurements of climatic data (air temperature, humidity, pressure and
dew point, and wind speed and direction) and sea-water physical parameters
(temperature, salinity, conductivity) from 60° W to 170° E during the
first three Oden cruises from 2006 to
2008. Intecomparison results between climate data and sea-water parameters of
the three seas and for the 3 years, as well as their connection to sea-ice
presence, formation and melting will be presented. The water mass variation
along the cruise will also be examined. Preliminary results indicate that air
temperature correlated well with the sea surface temperature, except at the high
latitudes of the Ross Sea where sea-water temperature approached the freezing
point while air temperatures could be subfreezing coming from the nearby
Antarctic continent. Along the ship track, the zones of sea ice and open water
clearly show that the fall of air temperature correlated well with the presence
of sea ice except in the high latitudes of the Ross Sea. Results also show the
drop of salinity as the ship passed through areas where ice was present and
melting. The salinity and the temperature in the Ross Sea were both higher
indicating ice had been removed from there by advection rather than melting in
place, so the water was also heated by incoming sunlight. A second-order
relation between air temperature and humidity is also found.
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