57A169
Archival and analysis of sea-ice thickness in the Arctic
Ocean based on on-ice in situ historical measurements
Benjamin Holt, Katherine Melocik
Corresponding author: Benjamin Holt –
Benjamin.M.Holt@jpl.nasa.gov
A largely unexplored sea-ice data record consists of in
situ thickness measurements derived from drill holes, cores, gauges, thermistor
strings and surface electromagnetic induction. By compiling these often
disparate and scattered but generally highly accurate measurements into a single
database, a long-term record is being developed that will expand and extend in
time and space the thickness record obtained from the submarine ice draft record
as well as the developing satellite, helicopter EM, and sonar and mass-balance
buoys measurements. From journal articles, reports, on-line databases and direct
contact with sea-ice investigators, we assembled measurements from many types of
expeditions, large and small, with the earliest data so far from 1928 to the
most recent from 2007. Many of the field expeditions are in regions outside of
the central Arctic region that submarines are able to sample, thereby expanding
the spatial extent of the sea-ice record. We
will discuss the preliminary analysis of these records, as a means to improving
the understanding of thickness changes in relation to climate change. Since
January 2009, a seed effort began with the considerable and enthusiastic efforts
of a JPL undergraduate student intern, Katherine
Melocik. The compiled measurements, quality
estimates and documentation were collected and formulated into a data format
suitable for analysis that will be made available in a central archive for
distribution and continued expansion/growth. Adding a visual dimension to the
archive, a GoogleEarth map was constructed to illustrate when and where the
ice-thickness measurements were taken. While the archive is far from being
completed, the data collection is beginning to feel substantial enough to start
a preliminary analysis on these records, to assess the changes in Arctic sea-ice
thickness over many decades.
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