57A194
Interannual and seasonal ice-thickness variability in the
Arctic Ocean
Christian Haas, Stefan Hendricks, Benjamin Lange, Justin
Beckers, Herve Le Goff
Corresponding author: Christian Haas –
chaas@ualberta.ca
Extensive airborne ice-thickness surveys have been
performed in various regions of the Arctic Ocean for almost 10 years, using
electromagnetic induction sounding. Results show some significant thinning of up
to 53% in the region of the North Pole, while ice thicknesses north of the coast
of Canada remain almost constant, in contrast to the apparent present public
perception. This presentation summarizes the results of the most recent
thickness surveys carried out north of Ellesmere Island in May 2010, and
compares them to observations performed in the same region since 2004, as well
as to results obtained in various other regions between Svalbard and Alaska. Due
to logistical constraints, ice-thickness surveys are often carried out during
different seasons. Therefore, seasonal changes have to be taken into account
when comparing them. We will present data obtained over the same icefields in
May and August 2009 north of, and within, Nares Strait to study seasonal
ice-thickness changes in this region. In addition, we present data obtained on
an individual ice floe over the course of a year. For the latter, systematic
ground-based electromagnetic ice-thickness sounding was performed along the
same, initially 2 km long profiles from April to October 2007 around the
schooner Tara which was frozen into,
and drifted with, the ice of the Transpolar Drift. During the observation
period, modal ice thickness decreased by 0.6 m, from 2.1 to 1.5 m. This result
is in very good agreement with results from an ice mass-balance buoy, which
measured ice-thickness change at one location by means of sonic rangefinders
below and above the ice. The good agreement between those measurements points to
the feasibility of each method to obtain representative data which can be used
to correct seasonal variations in ice-thickness data obtained in different
seasons.
Go Back