57A212
Sea-ice and snow observations by adventurers travelling on
Arctic sea ice
Sebastian Gerland, Christian Haas
Corresponding author: Sebastian Gerland –
gerland@npolar.no
Sea-ice thickness and snow depth are key parameters for
assessing the sea-ice mass budget in the Arctic. Knowledge of those variables
contributes to the better understanding of freezing and melting processes and is
also relevant for satellite remote-sensing validation. The amount of snow
deposited on sea ice affects both ice growth through its insulating function and
processes at the snow–ice interface, and it contributes to the formation
of melt ponds during summer. Scientific expeditions to the high Arctic Ocean are
rare and for large parts of a year no data are collected in most regions of the
Arctic. Therefore any additional data on in situ observations of snow and ice
thickness are of interest for the scientific community. Arctic adventurers and
tourists are among the most frequent visitors to the Arctic Ocean and North
Pole. If properly trained and carefully adhering to standard protocols, they
could possibly collect valuable data from large regions. In this study, such
scientific layman observations of sea-ice thickness and snow depth from several
Arctic Basin ski traverses have been collated, processed and analysed. Results
from some expeditions show characteristic regional differences of snow
thickness, which provide invaluable information for the validation of models and
satellite data. The observations were made applying a continuously upgraded
observation guideline scheme. Earlier observations were based on a relatively
broad view on easily observable ice and snow parameters. Improvement of the
first schemes included more detailed snow-thickness surveys in order to catch
the spatial variability over varying sea-ice surfaces in a better way. Based on
data from four Arctic transects performed between 1994 and 2007, the potential
and limitations of such additional data acquisition is discussed and
assessed.
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